Hearst Castle is built on the ranch, Rancho Piedro Blanca, which was purchased by George Hearst in 1865. His only child, William R. Hearst, started construction in the 1920s and spent the next 18+ years building and changing what resulted today in a 90,000 sq ft "Casa Grande". William's mother, a school teacher, took William, at age 10, on an 18 mos world tour. It is believed that his impressions of homes, churches, palaces and castles in Germany, Sweden, Italy, England and the Mediteranian played a part in the artitecture of this home in California. This 'moorish' castle has 165 rooms incl 56 bedrooms and 61 bathrooms. The castle has 3 guest houses that hosted such guests as Pres. Calvin Coolidge, Winston Churchill, George Bernard Shaw, Charlie Chaplin, David Niven and Cary Grant to name just a few. During times that Wm. Hearst lived here the grounds included a zoo with many exotic animals (incl polar bears, giraffes, zebras and tigers). William lived here with his girlfriend, Marion Davies, an actress who stared in many movies produced by a production company owned by Hearst.
It is said that movies such as Citizen Kane and The Cat's Meow are based on his life. Although the castle has been donated to the State of California, the Hearst family has maintained rights to some areas of the castle. The Hearst family ranches the land around the castle.
When you arrive at the Visitor Center, your guided tour begins with a bus ride for 5 miles up the hill to the castle.
The oldest artifact is the 18th Egyptian statue of Sekhmet, one of the oldest known deities at 3,600 years and from the time of King Tut.